SAP NetWeaver Identity
Management (IdM) is a major part of the SAP NetWeaver platform. It is utilized
to oversee identities & authorization in SAP and non-SAP framework scenes.
This article gives a review of both the basic design of SAP NetWeaver IdM and the
related concepts & functions.
Overview
The SAP Net
weaver IDM is primarily aimed to overview of functions, components,
& specific features. Initially, we'll take a basics for coordinating an IdM
solution with a SAP NetWeaver portfolio, and find out about the historical
backdrop of client organization in SAP environments. At that point we'll
examine the framework segments inside the SAP NetWeaver IdM architecture and
consider the fundamental concepts of data modelling regarding the standard data
model. From that point, you'll find out about the accessibility and working of
the connectors gave inside the information synchronization what's more,
provisioning system.
SAP IDM Overview |
Summery
SAP NetWeaver IdM has
accepted the part of the CUA with an increased functional scope through
endorsement work processes, reporting functionality, the utilization of complex
role model, and administer sets for automating approval administration, and
connectors for interfacing extra applications. The capacities gave by SAP
NetWeaver IdM can be outlined as follows:
A. Metadirectory
Synchronization,
combination, and central information storage of identity data based on a
relational database whose information model can be improved flexibility.
B. Process
control
Advancement of complex
work processes for administrating identity data and authorization request with
work process components, for instance, the usage of multilevel approval
strategies in view of parallel and successive processes of request from
accounting, executive, IT, process members, and the setup of acceleration and
warning components. Added functionality is, SAP NetWeaver IdM takes into
consideration self-services and designated organization tasks, contingent upon
the association, duty, or other maintained attributes.
C. Automated
and Control based Provisioning
Creation, alteration, and
locking/erasure of clients in associated and oversaw frameworks based on rule
set. By mapping various role models SAP NetWeaver IdM empowers both an explicit
& implicit task of approvals taking kept up Segregation of Duties (SoD)
clashes into account.
D. Password
Management
Central management and
provisioning of passwords in SAP NetWeaver IdM, counting mapping situations for
password resets.
E. Reporting
and Audit
Creation of reports based
on present and historic data set utilizing SAP Business Objects crystal
Reports.
Architecture of SAP Netweaver IDM
SAP NetWeaver IdM
comprises of two independent parts: Identity Center (IC) and the SAP Virtual
Directory Server (VDS). IC and its data model, which you can upgrade by
utilizing the organization console, depend on a relational database and
structures the center of the IdM framework. Contrasted with the pure directory
service, the utilization of a connection database gives value-based security.
SAP IDM Architecture |
The SAP Virtual Directory Server, be that as it may, gives features to central and virtualized constant access to numerous information sources as middleware with special transformation functions —, for example, the change of attribute qualities or enhancement from other information sources at the season of question — and the support of particular conventions that are basic in the IdM condition.
SAP Netweaver IDM: Business Roles
& Technical Role
Business
Roles
1. Characterized in the
Identity Center.
2. Represent the business
tasks of an employee.
3. Are typically
characterized as a major aspect of a business process.
4. Can be set up in
hierarchies.
5. Combination of
technical roles & business roles.
6. Typically allocated to
end clients.
Technical
Roles
1. Represent get to data
or specialized approvals (e.g. ABAP approval parts, UME parts, Portal parts,
Promotion gatherings).
2. Generally transferred
from the objective framework.
3. System-Specific.
4. Usually represented as
“privileges” in the Identity Center.
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